根据材料，回答问题。GoalofAmericanEducationDifferencesinAmericanschoolscomparedwithth

共享题干题根据材料，回答问题。 Goal of American Education Differences in American schools compared with those found in the majority of other countries lie in the fact that education here has long been intended for everyone -- not just for aprivileged elite. Schools are expected to meet the needs of every child, regardless of ability, and also the needs of society itself. This means that public schools offer more than academic subjects. It surprises many people when they come here to find high schools offering such courses as typing, sewing, radio repair, computer programming or driver training, along with traditional academic subjects such as mathematics, history, and languages. Students choose their curricula depending on their interests, future goals, and level of ability. The underlying goal of American education is to develop every child to the utmost of his or her own possibilities, and to give each one a sense of civic and community consciousness. Schools have traditionally played an important role in creating national unity and"Americanizing" the millions of immigrants who have poured into this country from many different backgrounds and origins. Schools still play a large role in the community, especially in the small towns.The approach to teaching may seem unfamiliar to many, not only because it is informal,but also because there is not much emphasis on learning facts. Instead, Americans try to teach their children to think for themselves and to develop their own intellectual and creative abilities.Students spend much time, learning how to use resource material, statistics and computers.Americans believe that if children are taught to reason well and to research well, they will be able to find whatever facts they need throughout the rest of their lives. Knowing how to solve problems is considered more important than the accumulation of facts. This is America's answer to the searching question that thoughtful parents all over the world are asking themselves in the fast-moving time: "How can one prepare today's child for a tomorrow that one can neither predict nor understand.1.[不定向选择题]Which of the following best states the goal of American education?__________.A.To teach every learner some practical skill B.To provide every learner with rich knowledg C.To give every student the opportunity to fully develop his / her abilit D.To train every student to be a responsible citize 2.[不定向选择题]It is implied in the passage that__________.A.all high-school students take the same course B.every high-school student must take some practical ability training course C.every public school offers the same academic subject D.the subjects every student takes may var

1.参考答案：C
参考解析：题干：下列选项中对美国教育的目的的最佳描述是_______。?A、教给每位学习者一些实际的技巧?B、提供给每位学习者丰富的知识?C、给每位学习者充分开发能力的机会?D、将每位学生都培养成负责任的公民?细节题。由题干关键词“goal of American education”可定位到第一段最后一句“the underlying goal of American education”，该句大意为：美国教育根本的目的在于最大程度地开发学生的能力，并给每个人一种公民或者集体的成员意识。这与C选项是一致的，故选C。?
2.参考答案：D
参考解析：题干：文中暗示______。?A、所有高中学生都选择同样的课程?B、每个高中学生必须参加一些实际能力培训课程?C、每个公立学校提供相同的学术性科目?D、每个学生参加的课程是各不相同的?D。细节题。题干没有可供回到原文定位的关键词，只能通过每个选项回到原文一一判断。从第一段倒数第二句可知，学生们可以根据自己的兴趣、爱好、能力来选择课程(curricula)。故D为正确答案。?3.[不定向选择题]According to the passage, American education meets the needs of all the following EXCEPT__________.A.the brightest student B.the slow student C.the students from foreign countrie D.the immigrant

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