英语定语从句的定义和用法！要具体的！

英语定语从句的定义和用法！要具体的！

The man (who is standing there) is my friend.

例如此句：不看括号：The man is my friend. 那男的是我朋友，句意完整.

括号内：who is standing there 在那站着的那个人， 也是个句子

但括号内的句子在整句中就作了the man（名词、代词）的定语，对其修饰、限制作用

像这样的句子就是定语从句，定语部分较长的放到后边防止头重脚轻使句子清晰。

希望令你满意！

在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句.被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词.定语从句一般须跟在先行词之后,如果引导词在从句中用做主语,从句的人称\数必须和先行词一致.

关于THAT和WHICH引导定语从句的用法区别,请记住下面的顺口溜

that,which可互换,下列情况勿招办.

that情况比较多,点来对你说一说

不定代词这一伙,全用that准没错

先行词前有修饰,千万不要用which

要用which别着急,介词提前逗隔离.

i. 定义：定语是修饰名词或代词的成分,定语可由单词、短语来充当。当用一个句子来充当名词或代词的修饰语时，这种起定语作用的句子就被称为定语从句。 they have a clever son. do you know the man over there? i know the man who wrote the book. ii. 要点： 1． 定语从句的前面都有先行词（被修饰语） this is the boy whom we are looking for 2． 定语从句应紧跟在先行词之后 3． 先行词与定语从句之间要有关系词（有时可省略） 4． 关系词在定语从句中充当某一成分 the girl who is standing under the tree is my sister. the man whom you want to see has come. iii. 关系词基本用法 主格 宾格 所有格 人 who whom whose 物 which which of which 但that 一般可用来代替who, whom, which,作宾格时可省略 do you remember the teacher that/who taught us english? a bookstore is a store that/which sells books. the man (that/whom/who) you know is a famous professor. a) that 不能用来替代who, whom, which的两种情况 1）“介词+whom/which”的结构中，不能用that she is a good student from whom we should learn. 2) 在非限制性定语从句中，逗号后面不能用that she sang a new song, which we like very much. 注意：非限制性定语从句的关系代词不能省略 b) 用that不用which的一些特殊情况 1) 先行词为all, much, little, something, anything, everything, nothing等 is there anything (that) i can do for you? 2) 先行词前有形容词最高级修饰 this is the most exciting report that i have ever read. 3) 先行词前有first, last, next, only, very, all, any等词修饰 the first step (that) we are to take is very difficult. 4) 先行词同时含有“人”和“非人”时，用that 不用which，也不用who/whom he talked about the people and the books that interested him. c) 关系副词when, where, why 用关系副词when时，它的先行词是表示时间的名词，用where时先行词是表示地点的名词，而用why时它的先行词只可能是reason，使用时应注意以下几点： 1） 关系代词的选择主要是看先行词在从句中所作的成分 this is the city where i was born. this is the city (which/that) he has visited i don’t know the reason why she is late. that is the reason (which/that) everybody knows do you still remember the day when he arrived? do you still remember the day (that/which) we spent together? 2） 关系副词when,where, why可由“介词+which”的结构来替代 is this the reason for which they came? he left the day on which i came. 注意：how 不能用来引导定语从句 this is the way how he did it. d) as 作关系代词的用法 与the same, such连用 this is the same book as i read last week. such books as i have read are classical works

i. 定义：定语是修饰名词或代词的成分,定语可由单词、短语来充当。当用一个句子来充当名词或代词的修饰语时，这种起定语作用的句子就被称为定语从句。 they have a clever son. do you know the man over there? i know the man who wrote the book. ii. 要点： 1． 定语从句的前面都有先行词（被修饰语） this is the boy whom we are looking for 2． 定语从句应紧跟在先行词之后 3． 先行词与定语从句之间要有关系词（有时可省略） 4． 关系词在定语从句中充当某一成分 the girl who is standing under the tree is my sister. the man whom you want to see has come. iii. 关系词基本用法 主格 宾格 所有格 人 who whom whose 物 which which of which 但that 一般可用来代替who, whom, which,作宾格时可省略 do you remember the teacher that/who taught us english? a bookstore is a store that/which sells books. the man (that/whom/who) you know is a famous professor. a) that 不能用来替代who, whom, which的两种情况 1）“介词+whom/which”的结构中，不能用that she is a good student from whom we should learn. 2) 在非限制性定语从句中，逗号后面不能用that she sang a new song, which we like very much. 注意：非限制性定语从句的关系代词不能省略 b) 用that不用which的一些特殊情况 1) 先行词为all, much, little, something, anything, everything, nothing等 is there anything (that) i can do for you? 2) 先行词前有形容词最高级修饰 this is the most exciting report that i have ever read. 3) 先行词前有first, last, next, only, very, all, any等词修饰 the first step (that) we are to take is very difficult. 4) 先行词同时含有“人”和“非人”时，用that 不用which，也不用who/whom he talked about the people and the books that interested him. c) 关系副词when, where, why 用关系副词when时，它的先行词是表示时间的名词，用where时先行词是表示地点的名词，而用why时它的先行词只可能是reason，使用时应注意以下几点： 1） 关系代词的选择主要是看先行词在从句中所作的成分 this is the city where i was born. this is the city (which/that) he has visited i don’t know the reason why she is late. that is the reason (which/that) everybody knows do you still remember the day when he arrived? do you still remember the day (that/which) we spent together? 2） 关系副词when,where, why可由“介词+which”的结构来替代 is this the reason for which they came? he left the day on which i came. 注意：how 不能用来引导定语从句 this is the way how he did it. d) as 作关系代词的用法 与the same, such连用 this is the same book as i read last week. such books as i have read are classical works