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(三)SomeSleepDrugsDoMorethanMakeYouSleep回答下列问题。TheUnitedStatesFoodandDrugAdm

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解决时间 2021-03-03 06:29
共享题干题 (三)Some Sleep Drugs Do More than Make You Sleep 回答下列问题。 The United States Food and Drug Administration has ordered companies to place strong new warnings on thirteen drugs that treat sleep disorders. It also ordered the makers of the sleeping pills to provide information for patients explaining how to safely use the drugs.Last Wednesday, the FDA announced that some of these drugs can have unexpected and dangerous effects. These include the risk of life-threatening allergic reactions. They also include rare incidents of strange behavior. These include people cooking food, eating and even driving while asleep. The patients later had no memory of doing these activities while asleep. Last year, a member of the United States Congress said he had a sleep-driving incident. Patrick Kennedy, a representative from Rhode Island, crashed his car into a security barrier near the building where lawmakers meet. The accident happened in the middle of the night and no one was hurt. Mr.Kennedy said he had earliertaken a sleep medicine. He said he was also being treated with a stomach sickness drug that could cause sleepiness. The FDA did not say in its announcement how many cases of sleep-driving it had documented. However, the New York Times reported last year about people who saidthey had strange sleep events after taking the drug Ambien. Some reported sleep-driving and sleep-walking. Others said they found evidence after waking in the morning that they had cooked food or eaten in their sleep. But they had no memory of carrying out the activities. An FDA official says that these serious side effects of sleep disorder drugs appear to be rare. But, he also says there are probably more cases than are reported. He says the agency believes the risk of such behaviors could be reduced if people take the drugs as directed and do not drink alcohol while taking the drugs. The Foodand Drug Administration has advised drug companies to carry out studies to investigate the problem.1.[不定向选择题]The risk of strange behaviors resulting from taking sleeping pills could be reduced it__________A.the FDA takes more strict regulations. B.drug companies listen to patients' advice C.the New York Times releases more reports. D.people don't drink alcohol while taking these pills. 2.[不定向选择题]What happened to Patrick Kennedy last year?A.He crashed his car into a security barrier B.He was killed during a car accident C.His car broke down on the way home D.He was treated for stomachache
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1.参考答案:D
参考解析:根据文章最后一段倒数第二句话He says the agency believes the risk of such behaviors could be reduced if people take the drugs as directed and do not drink alcohol while taking the drugs.他说,食品及药品管理局认为如果人们按照说明谨慎服药,并且服药时不喝酒,这样的危险行为就会减少。即说明大家需要按医嘱谨慎服药,并且服药时候不喝酒。
2.参考答案:A
参考解析:根据文章第三段第二句话Patrick Kennedy,a representative from Rhode Island,crashed his car into a security barrier near the building where lawmakers meet,去年,美国国会官员,罗得岛会议员代表Patrick Kennedy说他就有驾车梦游的事,把车撞到了立法人员办公楼附近的安全栅栏上。3.[不定向选择题]The FDA announced that__________A.thirteen drug companies were closed last Wednesday B.only thirteen drugs could treat sleeping disorder C..some sleep drugs could lead to serious side effects. D.some makers of sleeping pills provided false information to their patients.
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