情态动词many,must,have to的区别
- 提问者网友:蓝莓格格巫
- 2021-08-21 06:47
- 五星知识达人网友:第幾種人
- 2021-08-21 07:51
may表示“可能”,语气较弱。此外也有“请求”的语气。
must表示“一定,必须”,语气最强,含有强制的意味。mustn't表示“一定不要”。在must的疑问句中,否定回答是“no,you needn't\don't have to.”
have to是“不得不”的意思,表示因客观原因被迫的。否定形式是“不必”的意思,语气较弱。have to有多种时态。
- 1楼网友:酒者煙囻
- 2021-08-21 11:01
1. must、can、could、may、might、will / would、shall / should、need、dare
△must的肯定式表示“必须”,否定式mustn’t表示“禁止,严禁”的意思。
如:
You must come here .
You mustn’t take the book away from the library .
同义词为have to do , 表示“不得不”一般表示客观原因造成的“不得不、被迫”
如:My car was broken , so I had to walk home .
△can的肯定式表示“能、会”“可以”,否定式can’t表示“不能,不会,不可以”。
如:He can swim . I can’t swim . You can go now .
同义词为be able to do , 也表示“能,会”一般表示经过努力才具有的能力与can的区别,主要是它可有时态。
如:
He was able to count to 10 , 000 when he was 3 .
He will be able to walk next month .
△may表示“可以”,否定式may not表示“不可以”表示经某人允许。
如:You may go home now . You may not go home now .
△will表示“将要,打算”用于将来时,否定式will not / won’t表示“将不”“不打算”。
如:He will come here next week . He won’t come home .
△shall用于第一人称后表示“将要”“打算”否定式shall not表示“将不,不打算”。
如:We shall go home together . I shall go there first .
用于其他人称后表示“必须,得”与must相近,但表示别人认为主语“应该,得”
如:He shall go and see his aunt . Shall he open the door ?
△need表示“需要”,否定式needn’t表示“不需要,不用”
如:He need do some washing . You needn’t stay here any more .
△dare表示“敢于……”否定式dare not表示“不敢……”
如:He dare say no to wrong things . He dare not go home alone at night .
注:need与dare除情态动词用法外还有实意动词用法,且意义不变。
如:
He needs some water .
He doesn’t need to go home .
He needs to go to the hospital right now .
2. could , would , should , might
这四个词除了做过去式外,还表示委婉语,此时与时态无关。
△could表示“可以”
如:
You could open the door .
Could you please give me the cup ?
Could I come in ?
△would表示“可以,是否可以”此时一般只用疑问式且只用于you
如:
Would you please give me the book ?
Would you please not go away ?
△would like to do表示“愿意,喜欢”
如:
Would you like to go with me ? I would like to buy this book .
△should表示“应该”“必须”;ought to 用于表示“应该”(强调客观上):(大多情况可用 should 代替)
如:
You should give me the book back .
What should we do next?
He shouldn’t go out on such a bad day .
You ought to go to see the doctor.
You oughtn’t(ought not)to smoke so much.
Each member shall wear a name card.(表示规定)
I should answer his letter as soon as possible.(表示应该)
You shouldn’t judge a man always by the clothes.
The rules shall take effect on Jan. 1st.
△might表示“可以”与may基本上可互换,但他语气较弱。
如:
You might go home , but you must finish your homework .
3. 情态动词之间的问答与反义疑问句
May / Can I go home now ?
Must I stay here ?
Shall we go now ? All right .
Need I return the book ?
- 2楼网友:风格不统一
- 2021-08-21 09:22
呃……
many好像不是情态动词吧啊