谁能给我一份关于基督教3大分派的区别的英语稿啊?
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解决时间 2021-04-12 11:57
- 提问者网友:龅牙恐龙妹
- 2021-04-11 10:58
天主教、新教、东正教。。。
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- 五星知识达人网友:雪起风沙痕
- 2021-04-11 11:55
Main Branches of Christianity:
Many organizational schemes divide Christians into several main “branches” (each of which can be further subdivided, of course). Yet how many “main” branches are there? Who gets grouped together? Where do smaller groups belong? And does arranging the divisions in certain ways reflect any bias?
- Three (or Four) Main Branches: Orthodox, Catholic, Protestant (and Anglican, "Anglo-Catholic"; half-way between Catholic & Protestant)
- Some schemes suggest five, six, or more "main" branches, possibly including: Nestorian, Monophysite, Orthodox, Catholic, Protestant, Anglican, Restorationist, Independent, Marginal, etc.?
- Subdivisions of the Main Branches (here in overview; see the next section for more details):
- Eastern Christians are mostly "Eastern Orthodox," but some are Nestorians ("Church of the East") or Monophysites ("Oriental Orthodox").
- The divisions among these Eastern Churches go back almost 1500 years, stemming from disagreements in the fifth century CE.
- Long after the East/West divisions of 1054, some Eastern Churches reunited with the Roman Catholic Church (thus called "Uniate" Churches).
- The divisions among these Eastern Churches go back almost 1500 years, stemming from disagreements in the fifth century CE.
- Catholic Christians are mostly "Roman Catholic"; yet some groups still call themselves "Catholic," but are no longer united with Rome.
- The "Old Catholic Church" broke away in 1870, disagreeing with the decrees from the First Vatican Council about "papal infallibility."
- Various groups of "Traditionalist Catholics" or "Tridentine Catholics" broke after 1965, disagreeing with reforms of the Second Vatican Council.
- Other groups of "Progressive Catholics" broke since 1965, thinking the reforms instituted by Vatican II did not go far enough.
- The "Old Catholic Church" broke away in 1870, disagreeing with the decrees from the First Vatican Council about "papal infallibility."
- Protestant Christians are subdivided into thousands of different denominations, as well as "independent" or "non-denominational" groups.
- The historically earliest were founded in the 16th century by Martin Luther ("Lutherans") and by John Calvin ("Reformed" or "Calvinist" Christians).
- The Anglicans, or "Church of England," separated from the Roman Catholic Church for political, not theological reasons; thus, "Anglo-Catholic" beliefs and practices are similar to Roman Catholics, but Anglicans don't acknowledge the leadership role of the Bishop of Rome (the "Pope").
- The historically earliest were founded in the 16th century by Martin Luther ("Lutherans") and by John Calvin ("Reformed" or "Calvinist" Christians).
- Eastern Christians are mostly "Eastern Orthodox," but some are Nestorians ("Church of the East") or Monophysites ("Oriental Orthodox").
The Four Main Branches of Christianity: An Overview of Some Contrasts and Differences
Branch: | Orthodox | Catholic | Anglican | Protestant |
Meaning/Origin of Name | “right teaching; correct opinion” | “universal; general; whole” | Church of “England” | “protesting” against Catholicism |
Geographical Origins | Eastern Roman Empire, esp. Constantinople | Western Roman Empire, esp. Rome | England | Central Europe, esp. Germany & Switzerland |
Principal Languages | Greek, Russian, etc. | Latin, European, etc. | English, etc. | German, Dutch, English, etc. |
Concentrations Today | Eastern Europe | S. America & W. Europe | Great Britain & former Colonies | N. Europe & N. America |
Number of Members | ca. 250 Million | over 1 Billion | ca. 75 Million | ca. 400-500 Million |
Top Leaders | Patriarchs (esp. Constantinople & Moscow); Autocephalous Bishops | Pope (Bishop of Rome); Cardinals, Archbishops, Bishops | Archbishop of Canterbury; Presiding Bishops | varies greatly by denomination: Bishops? Presidents? None? |
Local Leaders | Priests, Deacons, Monks | Priests, Deacons, Lay Ministers | Canons, Priests, Vestry | Pastors, Ministers, Deacons, Elders, etc. |
Titles for Worship | Divine Liturgy | Holy Eucharist, Mass | Eucharist, Holy Communion | Sunday Worship, Communion Service |
# Books in Bible | 53-56 OT + 27 NT | 46 OT + 27 NT | 39 OT + 27 NT | 39 OT + 27 NT |
Artistic Focus | Painted Icons, lots of gold | Statues, Paintings, Stained Glass | Some art, esp. Stained Glass | Little art; often plainer church decors |
Distinctive Emphases | Maintain Ancient Customs & Languages | Papal Authority; Seven Sacraments | Formal Liturgies; Organ Music | Participatory Music; Biblical Preaching |
Sacraments of Initiation | Baptism, Chrismation, Communion - all three together, usually for infants | Infant Baptism, Child First Communion, Teen Confirmation; all at once for Adults | Mostly use Catholic sequence, for children or for adults | Infant Baptism in some denominations; Adult Baptism more common |
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- 1楼网友:走死在岁月里
- 2021-04-11 12:14
天主教、新教、东正
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