（一）
一、选择题
14： 第三方物流是（ ）
A.Third Part Logistics(TPL)
B.third party logistics
C.logistics for public
D. expert logistics
15： 货物是（ ）
A.articles
B.commodity
C.cargo
D.goods
16： 销售物流是（ ）
A.distribution logistics
B.sales logistics
C.selling logistics
D.show logistics
17： 物流模数是（ ）
A.logistics model
B.logistics modulus
C.logistics movement
D.logistics test
18： 集装运输是（ ）
A.containerized transport
B.container transport
C.continue transport
D.union transport
19： 操作系统、计算机的监控管理程序、程序设计语言等属于（）。
A、系统软件
B、应用软件
C、工作软件
D、商业软件
20： ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning)
A.企业资源计划
B.企业资源安排
C.企业物料计划
D.企业物料需求计划
21： GNP (Gross National Product)
A.国民生产总值
B.国民总收入
C.国内生产总值
D.国内总生产值
22： G.S.P (Generalized System of Preferences)
A.优惠通用标准
B.普惠制
C.通用标准
D.贸易优惠标准
23： N.W. (Net weight)
A.网重
B.网状物重量
C.基本重量
D.净重
24： UPC (Universal Product Code)
A.通用产品码
B.通用产品标码或代码
C.通用码
D.美国条形码
24： UPC (Universal Product Code)
A.通用产品码
B.通用产品标码或代码
C.通用码
D.美国条形码
25： Logistics is referred to the( ) flow, but not including the flow of the people .
A.article
B.merchants
C.material
D.things
26： The purpose of ( ) is for sales and convenient use.
A.sales package
B.industrial package
C.transport package
D.logistics package
27： ( ) is more accurate and easier than Fixed Interval System(FIS) in the order
method.
A.Fixed Quantity System (FQS)
B.Fixed Timing system
C.Fixed Channel system
D.Double-note system
28： ( ) is not a physical wall, but a lot of virtual data to protect the computer network.
A.Data wall
B.Data channel
C.Database
D.Firewall
29： ( ) is used to protect goods not to be deteriorated like food and medicine.
A.Packaging
B.Special packaging
C.Green packaging
D.Vacuum packaging
30： ( ) is the distance from destination back departure point.
A.Returning road
B.Back haul
C.Transporting route
D.Traffic way
31： Supply logistics is ( ).
A. internal logistics
B. external logistics
C. distribution logistics
D. production logistics
32： To create location value in logistics is ( ).
A. store
B. distribution
C. transportation
D. package
33： The package specification in the international trade is ( ) than domestically.
A. lower
B. higher
C. smaller
D. bigger
34： 计算机辅助教学的英文缩写是（ ）。
A、CAI
B、CAM
C、CAD
D、CAT
35： The first factor to influent the transport cost is ( ) internally.
A. time
B. safe
C. distances
D. linkages
二、阅读
I、 Return goods handling ：The handling of return goods is often called reverse
distribution. Buyers may return items to the seller for a number of reasons.
Most logistics systems are not good enough to handle such cases. In many
industries, consumers return products for warranty repair, replacement, or
recycling. Reverse distribution costs may be very high. Reverse distribution
will become more important as customers demand more flexible and favorable
return policies.
1 What is the same meaning of reverse distribution? （ ）
A. Sales
B. Sales and logistics
C. Returned logistics
D. Back and forth
2 What is the meaning of recycle? （ ）
A. Collect, treat and use again
B. Movement in a cycle
C. Return to original
D. Return goods
3 Reverse distribution is the part of ( ).
A. Environment
B. The Earth
C. Environmental logistics
D. Sales
4 Returned logistics is the goods flow ( ).
A. From sellers to buyers
B. From buyers to sellers
C. From outside to inside of any company
D. From wholesalers to retailers
5 Customers return the product because of ( ).
A. Quantity
B. Quality
C. Quality control
D. Quality unqualified
II、 Domestically, air carriers transport less than 1 percent of ton-mile traffic.
Although increasing numbers of shippers are using air freight for regular
service, most view air transport as a premium, emergency service because of its
higher cost. But in instances where an item must be delivered to a distant
location quickly, air freight offers the shortest time in transit of any mode.
For most shippers, however, these time-sensitive shipments are relatively few in
number of frequency.
Domestic air freight directly competes to a great extent with motor carriers,
and to a much lesser degree with rail carriers. Where countries are separated by
large expanses of water, the major competitor for international air freight is
waste carriage.
Air carriers generally transport of high value and low density or weight. Air
freight usually cannot be cost-justified for low-value items, because the high
price of air freight would represent too much of the product cost. For example,
consider an electronic component and a textbook that weight the same but differ
significantly in price. If it cost the same to air freight, both of them from
point A to point B, transportation charges will consume a greater portion of th
textbook's total cost and a smaller of the electronic component's cost. Custome
service considerations may alter the standard reasoning in this situation, but
only in certain instances.
As noted, products shipped by air freight are not usually of high density or
weight. Railcars and truck trailers have large weight capacities, but the lift
capacity of an aircraft-how much it can carry its design capability-is much le
because most air freight is shipped in the lower part of passenger aircraft. A
the present time, the only aircraft that can compete domestically on a lift
basis with the other modes is the cargo 737, which can carry over 100 tons. Th
limited capability of most aircraft means that air freight shipments usually
short space before the lift capacity is reached.
1 What is the disadvantage for air transportation?
A.Quick but not safe
B.Less frequency
C.It can't lift heavy goods.
D.The highest cost in all transport modes
2 What kind of products do the air carriers deliver?
A.The high value
B.Low density or weight
C.A and B
D.Shortest time to transport
3 How much is the percent of air transportation in all modes?
A.Less than 1%
B.Lowest
C.Lower
D.Low
4 Where is the most air freight shipped in the passenger aircraft?
A.Separately
B.In same level
C.In the lower part of it
D.No mention here
5 How many tons does the cargo 737 carry ?
A.100 tons
B.Not clear
C.More than 100 tons
D.I don't know