同理用英语怎么说,急！请求英语高手帮忙翻译，非常感谢……

同理用英语怎么说,急！请求英语高手帮忙翻译，非常感谢……

惩治，正义和社区
仔细看以色列旧约全书中的惩罚条款，你会发现：在圣经中与简单的报复主义明显不同的正义价值观在人类社会到得到了体现。事实上，作为圣经的范例或模式，以色列旧约全书对道德和现实都有细致的研究，对其他社会阶层给予了体贴和照顾。以色列旧约全书中惩罚规定的初衷，是对社会生活的一种设想。尽管在实践中鲜有成绩，但它旨在促进实在的经济平等，家庭团结和道德提升。The administration of justice emphasised community participation: alleged offenders were brought to trial by the victim, a relative or an eye-witness, rather than public prosecutors; matters were often settled at the town gate by community elders. 司法行政的强调社区参与：涉案者被带到社区长者城门由审判的受害者，相对或目击者，而不是公众的检察官;结算事项频繁。 In terms of punishment, three prominent themes which emerge are now considered. 在处罚条款，三是目前被认为出现的突出主题。
Reparation 赔偿
For many offences, particularly theft and personal injury. 对于许多罪行，特别是盗窃和人身伤害。 Old Testament law required the offender to make restitution (eg Exodus 22:1, 4). 旧约法律要求罪犯恢复原状（如出埃及记22:1，4）。 As between offender and victim, justice had to be restored. 由于罪犯和受害者之间，正义必须得到恢复。 Atonement for a wrong done to another person involves, so Richard Swinburne argues in Responsibility and Atonement (Clarendon Press, 1989), repentance, apology, reparation and penance, which together aim to remove, so far as possible, an action's malevolence and harmful results. 人赎罪的错误进行到另一个涉及，因此理查德斯温伯恩认为在责任和赎罪 （Clarendon出版社，1989），忏悔，道歉，赔偿和忏悔，它们共同的目标是消除，只要可能，操作的恶意和有害的结果。 In a penal context, reparation might typically be exacted by compulsion and should include compensation for the wrongdoer's malevolence which has not been addressed by apology or penance: hence the Old Testament's requirement that repara......余下全文>>