none和no one和nobody和not every的区别在哪里?

(1) no one=nobody,两者均只能指人不指物,其后通常不接of短语,作主语时谓语用单数；而none 既可指人也可指物,其后通常接of短语,用作主语时,若指不可数名词,谓语只能用单数,若指可数名词,则谓语可用单数(较正式)也可用复数)(用于非正式文体)：No one [Nobody] likes it. 没人喜欢它.None of the food was left. 一点食物都没留下.
None of the books is [are] interesting. 没有一本书有趣.
(2) none 往往暗示有一定的范围(这种范围通常就表现在其后的of短语上),而 no one 或 nobody 则不暗示这种范围(同时也不接表范围的of短语).比较：“Did any of your friends come to see you?” “None.” “你的朋友当中有谁来看过你吗?” “一个也没来.”(None为None of my friends之略)
“Did anyone come to see you?” “No one.” “有人来看过你吗?”“谁也没来.”
(3) none 有时暗示一种数量,即指数量上“一个也没有”,而 no one 或 nobody 则往往表示一种全面否定,即指“谁都没有”,所以在回答 how many 或 how much 的提问时,通常用 none,而在回答 who 的提问时,通常用 no one 或 nobody.答案补充 everyone是一个词,只用来指人,等于everybody,在它后面不能跟介词of
every one是两个词,既可用来指人,也可用来指物,等于each one,后面可跟介词of.
eg1. Not everyone likes this book.并不是每个人都喜欢这本书.
eg2. Every one of the family has a car.家里每个人都有车.