many， much ，lots of， a lot of 的区别和用法是什么

many， much ，lots of， a lot of 的区别和用法是什么

many
man.y
[`mZnI; ˋmєni]
形容词
(more[mor,m)r; m):]; most[most; moust])
1 多数的,许多的,众多的
(
←→ few) (cf. much)
M~ people die of cancer.
很多人死于癌症
How ~ eggs are there in the kitchen?.
厨房里有几个蛋?
2 (文语) [many a[an],与单数形名词,动词连用; 当单数用] 许多的
M~ a man has failed.
许多人失败
~ a time
多次,屡次
~ and ~ a time
多次,屡次
a good many
相当多的,相当数目的
a great many
非常多 (的) ,许多 (的)
as many
同数的,一样多的
There were ten accidents in as ~ days.
十天之内发生了十起事故
He has only half [one third] as ~ books as you.
他的书 (数目) 只有你的一半 [三分之一]
as[like]so many
同数的; 像…一样地
Three hours went by like so ~ minutes.
三小时像三分钟一样地过去了
be one too many
<人>多出一人; 成为累赘 [多余] 的,碍手碍脚的
be (one) too many for ?
胜过,优于<对方>; 非…所能应付
They are (one) too ~ for me.
他们不是我所能对付得了的
Many's [Many is] the.
? (that) ?曾经多次…,曾经屡次…
Many's the time I have seen them together.
我曾经多次看见他们在一起
so many
同数的,那么多 (数目) 的 (as many)
So ~ men, so ~ minds. (
谚)有多少人就有多少主意 [十人十心]
代名词
许多 (人,东西)
M~ of us were tired.
我们当中许多人累了
How ~ have you got?.
你有多少?
a good many
相当多个,相当数目
a great many
非常多,许多
There are a great ~ of them.
他 [它] 们为数非常多
as many again
多一倍的,两倍的
There were three of us and as ~ again of them.
我们有三个人而他们有两倍之多(即六人)
as many as ?
与…一样多的; 多达…
as ~ as you like
如你想要的那么多 (数目)
have one too many
(口语)喝太多
名词
[the ~; 当复数用]大众,大多数人
(
←→ the few)
much
much
[mʌtʃ; mʌtʃ]
形容词
(more; most)
多的,许多的; 大量的
(
←→ little; cf. many)
I don't drink ~ wine.
我酒喝得不多
It wasn't ~ use.
它不大有用 [没什么用]
How ~ money do you want?.
你要多少钱?
You spend too ~ money.
你花太多钱了
Drink as ~ tea as you like.
你爱喝多少茶就喝多少吧
→ SO much.
代名词
1 大量,许多
I have ~ to say about the harm of smoking.
有关吸烟的害处我有很多话可说
I don't see ~ of him.
我不常见到他
How ~ do you need?.
你需要多少?
How ~ is this?.
这个 (价格是) 多少 (钱) ?
Take as ~ as you like.
你爱拿多少就拿多少吧 [你尽管拿吧]
He spent as ~ as 50 pounds.
他花了五十英镑之多
M~ will have more. (
谚)多,就会想要更多
We played golf ~ of the day.
当天我们大部分时间在打高尔夫球
2 a. [作为 be 之补语; 通常用于否定句] 重要之事[物]
The sight is not ~ to look at.
这景致没什么可看的
b. → not MUCH of a?
as much again (as?)
…的二倍
Take as ~ again.
拿二倍吧
make much of?
(1) 重视…,看重…,器重…
(2) 宠爱…,溺爱…
(3) 奉承…,阿谀…
(4) 充分利用…
(5) 相当 [很] 了解…的话
I cannot make ~ of his argument.
我不太懂他的论点
not much of a?
不是什么了不起的…,不是很好的…
He is not ~ of a poet [drinker].
他不是什么了不起的诗人 [酒量并不很好]
so much → so
so much for?→ so
that much
那样多
I admit that ~.
我承认的就那样多
this [thus] much
这样多,到此为止
This ~ is certain.
只有这么多是确定的
too much of a good thing → too
without so much as ? → SO much as
副词
(more; most)
1 [用以修饰动词过去分词B比较级、最高级] 大大地,甚,非常,极; 常
You don't know how ~ I love you.
你不知道我多么爱你
Sleep as ~ as possible.
尽可能多 [尽量] 睡吧
Thank you very ~.
非常感谢你
It seemed ~ larger than I had expected it to be.
它似乎比我所预期的大得多
This is ~ the better of the two.
二者之中这个好得多
This is ~ the best.
这是最好的
I feel ~ better today.
我今天感觉好多了
2 几乎,差不多,大致
~ of an age
差不多同年龄的
They are ~ the same.
他 [它] 们大致相同
as much
一样多,那么多,差不多 (so)
I thought as ~.
我也那样想
as much (?) as?
(1) 与…同限度 [程度] ,与…同量 [一样多]
(2) 差不多,事实上
They have as ~ as agreed to it.
他们事实上已同意这件事
as much as to say?
等于是说…
much as
尽管…,虽然极…
M~ as I'd like to go, I cannot.
我很想去,但不能
much less
(1) 更少得多
(2) 更谈不上,更不用说
He has no daily necessities, ~ less luxuries.
他连日用品都没有,奢侈品就更谈不上了
much more
(1) 多得多(cf. many MORE adj.)
He drinks ~ more beer than I do.
他喝啤酒比我多得多
(2) 更何况,况且,更不用说
If he can do it well, ~ more can we.
如果他能做好这件事,更何况我们
not much !
(口语) [回答对方的问题; 当反语用] 哪儿的话
"He doesn't like to drink, does he ?" "Not ~ !".
“他不喜欢喝酒吧?”“哪儿的话”
not so much ? as ? → so. so much so
lots of
大量的，许多的
a lot of
lots of；many or much大量的；许多的（后接可数名词或不可数名词）
*He wasted a lot of time in those years．那些年他浪费了很多时间。
*I bought a lot of valuable books in the secondhand bookstore．我在那家旧书店里买了许多很有价值的书。

many 修饰可数名词 如many books
much修饰不可数名词 如much money
lots of = a lot of 既修饰可数名词又修饰不可数名词

many用来修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词。
lots of = a lot of

many 用于可数名词 much用于不可数名词 如 很多苹果 many apples 多谢 thank you very much 同样的 a lot of 用于可数名词 lots of 用于不可数 如 很多车子 a lot of cars 很多人 lots of people

（1）many用来修饰可数名词，多用于疑问句和否定句中，例如：
（2）much用来修饰不可数名词，也多用于疑问句和否定句中，例如：
（3）lots of 和a lot of是口语和书面语中最常见的用语，它既可以修饰可数名词（相当于many），也可以修饰不可数名词（相当于much），通常用在肯定句中