Keep的短语总结

Keep的短语总结

keep
[ki:p]
n.
保持, 保养, 生计, 监狱, [史]要塞
vt.
保持, 保存, 遵守, 经营, 看守, 拘留, 维持, 记(日记,帐等)
vi.
保持, 继续不断

keep
AHD:[k??p]
D.J.[ki8p]
K.K.[kip]
v.（动词）
kept[k??pt] keep.ing， keeps
v.tr.（及物动词）
To retain possession of:
拥有，占有：保持对…的拥有：
kept the change; must keep your equanimity.
保管零钱；务必保持冷静
To have as a supply:
储存：作为供给而拥有：
keep a cord of wood in the shed.
将木材储存在小屋里
To provide (a family, for example) with maintenance and support:
抚养，赡养：为（如家庭）提供家用和支持：
“There's little to earn and many to keep”(Charles Kingsley)
“赚的钱少，要养的人却多”(查尔斯·金斯利)
To put customarily; store:
习惯上放在；存放：
Where do you keep your saw?
你把锯放在哪儿?
To supply with room and board for a charge:
提供食宿：收费并为…提供食宿：
keep boarders.
为寄宿生提供食宿
To raise:
抚养，饲养：
keep chickens.
养鸡
To maintain for use or service:
备有：为利用或服务而持有：
a city dweller who didn't keep a car.
没有汽车的城市居民
To manage, tend, or have charge of:
管理、照管或负责…：
Keep the shop while I'm away.
我不在的时候你要照看商店
To preserve (food).
保存（食物）
To cause to continue in a state, condition, or course of action:
维持：使…保持某一状态、情况或过程的动作：
attempted to keep the patient calm.
试图使病人镇静
To maintain records in:
记载，记入：保存记录于：
keep a yearly diary.
记载年纪
To enter (data) in a book:
记录（资料）于书里：
keep financial records.
记录财务记录
To detain:
留住，耽搁：
was kept after school.
放学后被留下来
To restrain:
控制：
kept the child away from the hot stove; kept the crowd back with barriers.
别让孩子走近热炉子；用屏障挡住人群
To prevent or deter:
阻止，制止：
tried to keep the ice from melting.
防止冰融化
To refrain from divulging:
使…不泄露：
keep a secret.
保守秘密
To save; reserve:
保存；积攒：
keep extra money for emergencies.
攒下多余的钱以备急用
To maintain:
保持：
keep late hours.
经常晚睡
To adhere to; fulfill:
坚持；完成：
keep one's word; keep a busy schedule.
履行诺言；按紧张的日程表完成
To celebrate; observe.
庆祝；欢度
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To remain in a state or condition; stay:
保持，维持：保持某种状态或情况；保持：
keep in line; keep quiet; kept well.
排好队；保持安静；保鲜
To continue to do:
继续做：
keep on talking; keep guessing.
继续讲话；继续猜
To remain fresh or unspoiled:
保持新鲜或不腐败：
The dessert won't keep.
沙拉不易久放
n.（名词）
Care; charge:
照顾；管理：
The child is in my keep for the day.
今天这孩子由我照顾
The means by which one is supported:
生计：人生存所需物品：
earn one's keep.
挣钱糊口
The stronghold of a castle.
要塞：城堡的把守要点
A jail.
监狱