介词前面需要和什么词连用

也是很

多人问我的：就是介词前边需要什么词来搭配，是否可以单独存在。with这个词是介词，上课时举得例子：一个单词带有两种拼法。而就是 a word with....这是单独存在的。在我印象中，我认为介词前边需要 实义动词或者be动词。那到底是怎么回事？我为这个问题纠结了一年了

with 作为一个介词，既有形容词的用法，又有副词的用法。

形容词的用法：一、“with+宾语+现在分词或短语”，如： 
The body with a constant force acting on it. moves at constant pace. 
Can you see the huge box with a long handle attaching to it ?
二、“with+宾语+过去分词或短语” 
Throw away the container with its cover sealed. 
Atoms with the outer layer filled with electrons do not form compounds.
三、“with+宾语+形容词或短语”，如： 
Put the documents in the filing container with all the drawers open.
四、“with+宾语+介词短语”，如：
The young lady with a red ribbon on her head is my former maths teacher. 
Do you know the gentleman with both hands in his pockets?
五、“with+宾语+副词虚词，”如： 
Is there any water in the kettle with this cover off ? 
Out went the boy scouts with their uniforms on.

副词的用法：

1.“with+宾语+现在分词或短语”，如：
This article deals with common social ills, with particular attention being paid to vandalism.
2.“with+宾语+过去分词或短语”，如： 
With different techniques used, different results can be obtained.
The TV mechanic entered the factory with tools carried in both hands.
3.“with+宾语+形容词或短语”，如：
With so much water vapour present in the room, some iron-made utensils have become rusty easily. 
Every night, Helen sleeps with all the windows open.
4.“with+宾语＋介词短语”，如： 
With the school badge on his shirt, he looks all the more serious. 
With the security guard near the gate no bad character could do any thing illegal.
5.“with+宾语＋副词虚词”，如： 
You cannot leave the machine there with electric power on. 
How can you lock the door with your guests in?

其他常用句型:

﹡So it is with +宾格代词…某人的情况也如此.

---He is clever and likes English

___So it is with his brother.

﹡As is often the case (with sb..)对某人来说是常事.

AS is often the case with him,he is late again ,

﹡As with…正如…的情形一样

As with young birds ,the time comes for young people to leave their famile

﹡It is the same with…某人的情况也如此。

——He likes football but doesn‘t like basketball.

____It is the same with his brother.