翻译课文 festvals and celebratlons

翻译课文 festvals and celebratlons

Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have heen held everywhere since ancient times.Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather,planting in spring and harvest in autumn.Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.Today’s festivals have many origins,some religious,some seasonal,and some for special people or events.
有各种各样的节日和庆典上到处是自古以来.最古老的节日是庆祝寒冷天气的结束,在春季和秋季收获种植.有时会举行庆祝活动后,猎人抓住了动物.那时候人们会饿死,如果食物难以找到,尤其是在寒冷的冬季.今天的节日有许多来源,一些宗教,一些季节性的,和一些特别的人或事件.
Festivals of the Dead
死者的节日
Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,who might return either to help or to do harm.For the Japanese festival Obon,people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth.In Mexico,people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them.They offer food,flowers and gifts to the dead.The Western holidays Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people.It is now a children’s festival,when they can dress up and go to their neighbour’s homes to ask for sweets.If the neighbours do not give any sweets,the children might play a trick on them.
有些节日是为了纪念死者或取悦祖先,也就是那些可能回来帮助或伤害.在日本的盂兰盆节,人们要扫墓,烧香,以缅怀祖先.他们还光灯和播放音乐,因为他们认为这将使祖先回到地球.在墨西哥,人们吃制成颅骨形状的食物和蛋糕的“骨头”.他们提供食品,鲜花和礼物给死者.西方节日万圣节也源自旧信念返回死人的灵魂.它现在是一个儿童节,当他们可以乔装打扮去邻居家要糖果.如果邻居不给糖果,孩子们可能会捉弄他们.
Festivals to Honour People
节日尊敬的人
Festivals can also be held to honour famous people.The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet,Qu Yuan.In the USA,Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World.India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi,the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain.
节日也可以是为了纪念名人的.中国的端午节是纪念著名古代诗人,屈原.在美国,哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗·哥伦布到达新世界的印度有一个全国性的节日.在十月二日纪念甘地,他是帮助印度的领导人从英国独立.
Harvest Festivals
丰收的节日
Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events.People are grateful because their hood is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over.In European countries,people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit,and will get together to have meals.Some people might win awards for their farm produce,like the biggest watermelon ro the most handsome rooster.China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals,when people admire the moon and in China,enjoy mooncakes.
收获感恩节是很喜庆的节日.人们感激因为罩收集冬季农业工作结束.在欧洲国家,人们通常会装饰教堂和市政厅用鲜花和水果,将一起聚餐.一些人可能获奖的农产品,如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡.中国和日本都有中秋节,人们在赏月,在中国,品尝月饼.
Spring Festivals
春天的节日
The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.At the Spring Festival in China,people eat dumplings,fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper.There are dragon dances and carnivals,and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together.Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals,which take place forty days before Easter,usually in February.These carnivals might include parades,dancing in the streets day and night,loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds.Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world.It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life.Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later.The country,covered with cherry tree flowers,looks as though it is covered with pink snow.
最活跃和最重要的节日就是告别冬天和春天的到来.在春节在中国,人们吃饺子,鱼和肉,会给孩子们压岁钱在红纸上.有舞龙表演,嘉年华会,和家人一起庆祝农历新年.一些西方国家已非常令人兴奋的狂欢节,其中发生在复活节前四十天,通常在二月.这些狂欢节可能包括游行,街头跳舞,白天和黑夜,嘈杂的音乐和五颜六色的服装各类.复活节是一个重要的宗教和社会节日,世界各地的基督徒.它庆祝耶稣返回从死者和春天的到来和新生活.日本的樱花节稍晚.全国,覆盖着樱花盛开,看上去就像罩上了一层粉红色的雪.
People love to get together to eat,drink and have hun with each other.Festivals let us enjoy life,be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.
人们喜欢聚在一起吃饭,喝酒和匈奴与对方.节日让我们享受生活,为我们的习俗和忘记一会儿我们的工作.