英语翻译The noun

英语翻译
The noun - gender and number
The Gender of Nouns
Classical Egyptian distinguishes two genders:a male and a female.Male nouns don't have any specific suffixes to indicate their gender; they are constructed solely from a number of consonants that form the word-stem.Female words on the other hand always end with a t ( ).In transcription it is important to write a dot before the t to indicate that the t-suffix does not belong to the word-stem.The t-suffix is written before the determinative or ideogram sign.
• A small number of nouns ends in a t,but is nevertheless of male gender.In that case the end-t belongs to the word-stem.Below are some examples of such words:
• Classical Egyptian doesn't have a neutral gender.It uses the female gender instead.An example follows below:
• Names of cities,Egyptian provinces and foreign countries are gramatically of a female gender,whether they end with a t-suffix or not.Some examples are:
The Number of Nouns
There are three numbers in Classical Egyptian:singular,plural and dual.The dual occurs mainly with concepts that imply a pair,like obelisks,eyes,legs,the two parts of the country (i.e.Upper and Lower Egypt).The table below indicates which suffixes are used for the different numbers for both male and female nouns.
When applying this scheme to the Egyptian word for brother,we get the following:
The plural can be rendered in a number of different ways:
• a first way is to make use of the plural determinative.This is the most common way to indicate a plural number.The three strokes indicating the plural are always written at the end of the word,after any eventual determinative signs:
• a second way is the threefold repetition of an ideogram:
• a third way is the threefold repetition of all phonograms in the word,or one thereof:
• a last way is the threefold repetition of the determinative sign:
Many female words appear as a plural,but should nevertheless be considered to be of singular number.This is mainly the case for abstract words,and words that denote a category of things.We call this an apparent plural.Some examples are:
The dual can also be rendered in a number of ways:
• twofold repetition of the ideogram:
• twofold repetition of the determinative sign:
• a combination of the dual-suffix and repetition of the determinative sign:
Vocabulary

名词-性别和人数
性别的名词
古典埃及区分两种性别：一男一女.男性名词没有任何具体的后缀表明其性别;他们只建造了一些辅音,构成了字干.女性的话另一方面,总是在结尾加上一个“ T ”形（ ） .在转录重要的是写在一个点的“ T ” ,表明了“ T ”后缀不属于文字干.的“ T ”后缀的书面之前决定性或表意文字的迹象.
•少量的名词结束了“ T ”形,但仍然是男性的性别.在这种情况下,最终吨属于词干.下面是一些例子,这样的话：
•古典埃及没有一个中立的性别.它使用女性代替.一个例子如下如下：
•地名的城市,埃及各省和国外语法的女性,不管他们最终以“吨”后缀与否.一些例子：
数量名词
有三个数字在古典埃及：奇异,多元和双.双发生主要与概念,意味着一对,就像obelisks ,眼睛,腿,两个地区的国家（即上,下埃及） .下面的表格表明该后缀用于不同的号码,男性和女性名词.
当这个计划实施的埃及字的兄弟,我们得到以下内容：
复数可以提供一些不同的方式：
•第一个方法是利用复数决定性的.这是最常见的方式表明复数.在三杆表明复数总是写在年底这个词后,任何最终的决定性的迹象：
•第二个途径是三倍重复的字：
•第三条道路是重复的三倍,所有录音中的一句话,或一个人：
•最后的方法是三倍重复决定性的迹象：
许多女字显示为复数,但仍应被视为单数.这主要是对于抽象的案件的话,话,指一类的东西.我们呼吁这是一个明显的复数.一些例子：
双还可以提供数种方式：
•双重重复字：
•双重重复决定性的迹象：
•相结合的双后缀和重复决定性的迹象