介词加关系代词和关系副词的区别

介词加关系代词和关系副词的区别

原发布者:玲达16

一、关系代词和关系副词的区别1、关系代词（that,who,whom,whose,which）所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。例1.Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?（who/that在从句中作主语，指人）例2.Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday.（whom/that在从句中作宾语，指人）例3.Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown.（whose在句中作定语，指人）例4.Pleasepassmethebookwhosecoverisgreen.（whose在句中作定语，指物。）2、关系副词（when,where,why,）可代替的先行词是时间、地点或原因的名词，在从句中作状语。关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构，因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用。例5.Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhich)Iwasborn.　例6.Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhich)herefusedouroffer?　例7.Hisfatherdiedtheyear(when/inwhich)hewasborn.　例8.Hecan’tfindtheplace(where/inwhich)helivedfortyyearsago.二、判断用关系代词和关系副词用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。缺少宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；不缺成分（作状语）用关系副词。（判断对错）1.ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear.2.IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIspentinthecountryside.例9.Thisist

你提出的是有关定语从句的问题。 1。介词 ＋ 关系代词 是有的，但介词＋关系副词是没有的； 2。介词 ＋ 关系代词 可以起状语作用： This is the man with whom I went to Italy last year。 介词短语 with whom 在从句中作方式状语，关系副词无法取代。 3。关系副词是用在修饰“地点、时间、方位等”的定语从句中，同样无法用“介词＋关系代 词”来替代。 4。下面是常用的关系代词与关系副词： Connectives (commonly used to introduced Adj, Clause) 1)Relative Pronoun 关系代词 1.Who This is the man who tells me the news. 2.Whose Do you recognize the man whose hat is black. 3.Whom The man whom you want to see is in the office. 4.Which They accepted every plan which is proposed 5.That The thing that the man needs is knowledge 6.As(before such) This is not such a book as I shall have chosen. This is the same story as I heard ten years ago. 7.But(= Who not) There was no one present but saw the deed. (= who did not saw the deed) 2)Relative Adverb 关系副词 1.Where Which is the room where you live？ 2.When The month when our National Day takes place is October. 3.Whence I saw the den whence the snake crept out.

关系代词在定语从句中用作介词宾语时，介词既可置于从句之首，亦可置于从句之末。但以置于从句之首较为正式。如： This is the book for which you asked. 这是你所要的书。(关系代词用作介词for宾语，之首，即which之前) This is the book which you asked for. 这是你所要的书。(介词for置于从句之末，which在此可省去) 关系代词who和that用作介词宾语时，介词须置于句末。如： The people you were talking to are Swedes. 你与之谈话的那些人是瑞典人。(关系代词主格who用作介词to宾语时，介词to须置于从句之末，who中口语中可省去) Here is the car that I told you about. 这儿就是我和你谈过的那辆汽车。(关系代词that用作介词about宾语，介词about须置于从句之末) 有时从句还有其它成分，介词则置于从句之中。如： This is the boy who he worked with in the office. 那就是与他一道办公的那个男孩。 有时介系词加关系代词，相当于一个关系副词，例如： I visited the village where my parents were born. I visited the village in which my parents were born. 我拜访了我父母亲出生的那个村庄。

其实就是一样的 ，因为介词加which构成介词短语相当于副词作用，作状语，where作为副词也是作状语。 例如：I like the room in which you live. I like the room where you live. 就是要注意根据动词需要使用什么介词。 亲：高老师祝你学习进步，每天都开心V_V! 望采纳，thx!

关系代词作为介词的宾语，介宾短语作状语，in which 是介宾短语，相当于状语的where或when

for which 同样的道理。

在定语从句中，如果确定时间或地点在定语从句中作为状语成分，则in which 和where或when都可以，没有区别

for which 和why 也一样，没有区别。

但在特殊疑问句中，一般直接用when，where，why 而buchaikailaile

总之，介宾短语就是状语。