java五子棋代码带详细解释

java五子棋代码带详细解释

浩大的工程 你有五子棋程序 如果你水平还行的话你参照这个聊天室程序应该也比较容易写出人人对战的
package Chat;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

import javax.swing.BorderFactory;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.border.TitledBorder;


public class ChatClient extends JFrame implements ActionListener{

// 登陆聊天室的名字标签和输入框
JLabel nameLabel = new JLabel();
JTextField nameTextField = new JTextField(15);

// 连接和断开连接的按钮
JButton connectButton = new JButton();
JButton disConnectButton = new JButton();

// 聊天室内容的文本域
JTextArea chatContentTextArea = new JTextArea(9, 30);

// 发送消息的按钮
JButton sendMsgButton = new JButton();
// 消息输入框
JTextField msgTextField = new JTextField(20);
JLabel msglabel = new JLabel();
// 聊天室用户列表
java.awt.List peopleList = new java.awt.List(10);


Socket soc = null;
PrintStream ps = null;

// 客户端侦听服务器消息的线程
ClentListener listener = null;

public ChatClient() {
init();
}

// 初始化图形界面
public void init() {

this.setTitle("聊天室客户端");

// 初始化按钮和标签
nameLabel.setText("姓名：");
connectButton.setText("连 接");
connectButton.addActionListener(this);
disConnectButton.setText("断 开");
disConnectButton.addActionListener(this);
// 设置聊天内容不可编辑
chatContentTextArea.setEditable(false);
sendMsgButton.setText("发 送");
sendMsgButton.addActionListener(this);
msgTextField.setText("请输入聊天信息");

//panel1放置输入姓名和连接两个按钮
JPanel panel1 = new JPanel();
panel1.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
panel1.add(nameLabel);
panel1.add(nameTextField);
panel1.add(connectButton);
panel1.add(disConnectButton);

//用于放置聊天信息显示和聊天人员列表
JPanel panel2 = new JPanel();
panel2.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
JScrollPane pane1 = new JScrollPane(chatContentTextArea);
pane1.setBorder(new TitledBorder(BorderFactory.createEtchedBorder(
Color.white, new Color(134, 134, 134)), "聊天内容"));
panel2.add(pane1);
JScrollPane pane2 = new JScrollPane(peopleList);
pane2.setBorder(new TitledBorder(BorderFactory.createEtchedBorder(
Color.white, new Color(134, 134, 134)), "用户列表"));
panel2.add(pane2);

//用于放置发送信息区域
JPanel panel3 = new JPanel();
panel3.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
panel3.add(msglabel);
panel3.add(msgTextField);
panel3.add(sendMsgButton);

// 将组件添加到界面
this.getContentPane().setLayout(new BorderLayout());
this.getContentPane().add(panel1, BorderLayout.NORTH);
this.getContentPane().add(panel2, BorderLayout.CENTER);
this.getContentPane().add(panel3, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

this.pack();

try {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
SwingUtilities.updateComponentTreeUI(this);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}


protected void processWindowEvent(WindowEvent e){
super.processWindowEvent(e);
if (e.getID() == WindowEvent.WINDOW_CLOSING) {
// 如果是关闭聊天室客户端，则断开连接
disconnect();
dispose();
System.exit(0);
}
}


public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
Object source = event.getSource();
if (source == connectButton){
// 如果点击连接按钮
if (soc == null) {
try {
// 使用端口2525实例化一个本地套接字
soc = new Socket(InetAddress.getLocalHost(), Constants.SERVER_PORT);
// 在控制台打印实例化的结果
System.out.println(soc);
//将ps指向soc的输出流
ps = new PrintStream(soc.getOutputStream());
//定义一个字符缓冲存储发送信息
StringBuffer info = new StringBuffer(Constants.CONNECT_IDENTIFER).append(Constants.SEPERATOR);
//其中INFO为关键字让服务器识别为连接信息
//并将name和ip用"："分开，在服务器端将用一个
//StringTokenizer类来读取数据
String userinfo = nameTextField.getText() + Constants.SEPERATOR
+ InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress();
ps.println(info.append(userinfo));

ps.flush();
//将客户端线程实例化，并启动
listener = new ClentListener(this, nameTextField.getText(), soc);
listener.start();
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("Error:" + e);
disconnect();
}
}

} else if (source == disConnectButton){
// 如果点击断开连接按钮
disconnect();

} else if (source == sendMsgButton) {
//如果点击发送按钮
if (soc != null) {
//定义并实例化一个字符缓冲存储发送的聊天信息
StringBuffer msg = new StringBuffer(Constants.MSG_IDENTIFER).append(Constants.SEPERATOR);
//用打印流发送聊天信息
ps.println(msg.append(msgTextField.getText()));
ps.flush();
}
}
}


public void disconnect(){
if (soc != null) {
try {
// 用打印流发送QUIT信息通知服务器断开此次通信
ps.println(Constants.QUIT_IDENTIFER);
ps.flush();
soc.close(); //关闭套接字
listener.toStop();
soc = null;
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("Error:" + e);
}
}
}

public static void main(String[] args){
ChatClient client = new ChatClient();
client.setVisible(true);
}


class ClentListener extends Thread {
//存储客户端连接后的name信息
String name = null;
//客户端接受服务器数据的输入流
BufferedReader br = null;
//实现从客户端发送数据到服务器的打印流
PrintStream ps = null;

//存储客户端的socket信息
Socket socket = null;
//存储当前运行的ChatClient实例
ChatClient parent = null;

boolean running = true;

//构造方法
public ClentListener(ChatClient p, String n, Socket s) {

//接受参数
parent = p;
name = n;
socket = s;

try {
//实例化两个数据流
br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s
.getInputStream()));
ps = new PrintStream(s.getOutputStream());

} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("Error:" + e);
parent.disconnect();
}
}

// 停止侦听
public void toStop(){
this.running = false;
}

//线程运行方法
public void run(){
String msg = null;
while (running) {
msg = null;
try {
// 读取从服务器传来的信息
msg = br.readLine();
System.out.println("receive msg: " + msg);
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("Error:" + e);
parent.disconnect();
}
// 如果从服务器传来的信息为空则断开此次连接
if (msg == null) {
parent.listener = null;
parent.soc = null;
parent.peopleList.removeAll();
running = false;
return;
}

//用StringTokenizer类来实现读取分段字符
StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(msg, Constants.SEPERATOR);
//读取信息头即关键字用来识别是何种信息
String keyword = st.nextToken();

if (keyword.equals(Constants.PEOPLE_IDENTIFER)) {
//如果是PEOPLE则是服务器发来的客户连接信息
//主要用来刷新客户端的用户列表
parent.peopleList.removeAll();
//遍历st取得目前所连接的客户
while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
String str = st.nextToken();
parent.peopleList.add(str);
}

} else if (keyword.equals(Constants.MSG_IDENTIFER)) {
//如果关键字是MSG则是服务器传来的聊天信息,
//主要用来刷新客户端聊天信息区将每个客户的聊天内容显示出来
String usr = st.nextToken();
parent.chatContentTextArea.append(usr);
parent.chatContentTextArea.append(st.nextToken("\0"));
parent.chatContentTextArea.append("\r\n");

} else if (keyword.equals(Constants.QUIT_IDENTIFER)) {
//如果关键字是QUIT则是服务器关闭的信息, 切断此次连接
System.out.println("Quit");
try {
running = false;
parent.listener = null;
parent.soc.close();
parent.soc = null;
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("Error:" + e);
} finally {
parent.soc = null;
parent.peopleList.removeAll();
}

break;
}
}
//清除用户列表
parent.peopleList.removeAll();
}
}
}

package Chat;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.Vector;

import javax.swing.BorderFactory;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JMenu;
import javax.swing.JMenuBar;
import javax.swing.JMenuItem;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.border.TitledBorder;


public class ChatServer extends JFrame {

// 状态栏标签
static JLabel statusBar = new JLabel();
// 显示客户端的连接信息的列表
static java.awt.List connectInfoList = new java.awt.List(10);

// 保存当前处理客户端请求的处理器线程
static Vector clientProcessors = new Vector(10);
// 当前的连接数
static int activeConnects = 0;

// 构造方法
public ChatServer() {
init();
try {
// 设置界面为系统默认外观
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
SwingUtilities.updateComponentTreeUI(this);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

private void init(){
this.setTitle("聊天室服务器");
statusBar.setText("");

// 初始化菜单
JMenu fileMenu = new JMenu();
fileMenu.setText("文件");
JMenuItem exitMenuItem = new JMenuItem();
exitMenuItem.setText("退出");
exitMenuItem.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
exitActionPerformed(e);
}
});
fileMenu.add(exitMenuItem);

JMenuBar menuBar = new JMenuBar();
menuBar.add(fileMenu);
this.setJMenuBar(menuBar);

// 将组件进行布局
JPanel jPanel1 = new JPanel();
jPanel1.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
JScrollPane pane = new JScrollPane(connectInfoList);
pane.setBorder(new TitledBorder(BorderFactory.createEtchedBorder(
Color.white, new Color(134, 134, 134)), "客户端连接信息"));
jPanel1.add(new JScrollPane(pane), BorderLayout.CENTER);

this.getContentPane().setLayout(new BorderLayout());
this.getContentPane().add(statusBar, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
this.getContentPane().add(jPanel1, BorderLayout.CENTER);

this.pack();
}


public void exitActionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
// 向客户端发送断开连接信息
sendMsgToClients(new StringBuffer(Constants.QUIT_IDENTIFER));
// 关闭所有的连接
closeAll();
System.exit(0);
}


protected void processWindowEvent(WindowEvent e) {
super.processWindowEvent(e);
if (e.getID() == WindowEvent.WINDOW_CLOSING) {
exitActionPerformed(null);
}
}


public static void notifyRoomPeople(){
StringBuffer people = new StringBuffer(Constants.PEOPLE_IDENTIFER);
for (int i = 0; i < clientProcessors.size(); i++) {
ClientProcessor c = (ClientProcessor) clientProcessors.elementAt(i);
people.append(Constants.SEPERATOR).append(c.clientName);
}
// 用sendClients方法向客户端发送用户列表的信息
sendMsgToClients(people);
}


public static synchronized void sendMsgToClients(StringBuffer msg) {
for (int i = 0; i < clientProcessors.size(); i++) {
ClientProcessor c = (ClientProcessor) clientProcessors.elementAt(i);
System.out.println("send msg: " + msg);
c.send(msg);
}
}


public static void closeAll(){
while (clientProcessors.size() > 0) {
ClientProcessor c = (ClientProcessor) clientProcessors.firstElement();
try {
// 关闭socket连接和处理线程
c.socket.close();
c.toStop();
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("Error:" + e);
} finally {
clientProcessors.removeElement(c);
}
}
}


public static boolean checkClient(ClientProcessor newclient){
if (clientProcessors.contains(newclient)){
return false;
} else {
return true;
}
}


public static void disconnect(ClientProcessor client){
disconnect(client, true);
}


public static synchronized void disconnect(ClientProcessor client, boolean toRemoveFromList){
try {
//在服务器端程序的list框中显示断开信息
connectInfoList.add(client.clientIP + "断开连接");

ChatServer.activeConnects--; //将连接数减1
String constr = "目前有" + ChatServer.activeConnects + "客户相连";
statusBar.setText(constr);
//向客户发送断开连接信息
client.send(new StringBuffer(Constants.QUIT_IDENTIFER));
client.socket.close();

} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("Error:" + e);
} finally {
//从clients数组中删除此客户的相关socket等信息， 并停止线程。
if (toRemoveFromList) {
clientProcessors.removeElement(client);
client.toStop();
}
}
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

ChatServer chatServer1 = new ChatServer();
chatServer1.setVisible(true);
System.out.println("Server starting ...");

ServerSocket server = null;
try {
// 服务器端开始侦听
server = new ServerSocket(Constants.SERVER_PORT);
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("Error:" + e);
System.exit(1);
}
while (true) {
// 如果当前客户端数小于MAX_CLIENT个时接受连接请求
if (clientProcessors.size() < Constants.MAX_CLIENT) {
Socket socket = null;
try {
// 收到客户端的请求
socket = server.accept();
if (socket != null) {
System.out.println(socket + "连接");
}
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("Error:" + e);
}

// 定义并实例化一个ClientProcessor线程类，用于处理客户端的消息
ClientProcessor c = new ClientProcessor(socket);
if (checkClient(c)) {
// 添加到列表
clientProcessors.addElement(c);
// 如果客户端合法，则继续
int connum = ++ChatServer.activeConnects;
// 在状态栏里显示连接数
String constr = "目前有" + connum + "客户相连";
ChatServer.statusBar.setText(constr);
// 将客户socket信息写入list框
ChatServer.connectInfoList.add(c.clientIP + "连接");
c.start();
// 通知所有客户端用户列表发生变化
notifyRoomPeople();
} else {
//如果客户端不合法
c.ps.println("不允许重复登陆");
disconnect(c, false);
}

} else {
//如果客户端超过了MAX_CLIENT个，则等待一段时间再尝试接受请求
try {
Thread.sleep(200);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
}
}
}
}


class ClientProcessor extends Thread {
//存储一个连接客户端的socket信息
Socket socket;
//存储客户端的连接姓名
String clientName;

//存储客户端的ip信息
String clientIP;

//用来实现接受从客户端发来的数据流
BufferedReader br;
//用来实现向客户端发送信息的打印流
PrintStream ps;

boolean running = true;


public ClientProcessor(Socket s) {
socket = s;
try {
// 初始化输入输出流
br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
ps = new PrintStream(socket.getOutputStream());
// 读取收到的信息，第一条信息是客户端的名字、IP信息
String clientInfo = br.readLine();

// 读取信息，根据消息分隔符解析消息
StringTokenizer stinfo = new StringTokenizer(clientInfo, Constants.SEPERATOR);
String head = stinfo.nextToken();
if (head.equals(Constants.CONNECT_IDENTIFER)){
if (stinfo.hasMoreTokens()){
//关键字后的第二段数据是客户名信息
clientName = stinfo.nextToken();
}
if (stinfo.hasMoreTokens()){
//关键字后的第三段数据是客户ip信息
clientIP = stinfo.nextToken();
}
System.out.println(head); //在控制台打印头信息
}
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("Error:" + e);
}
}


public void send(StringBuffer msg) {
ps.println(msg);
ps.flush();
}

//线程运行方法
public void run() {

while (running) {
String line = null;
try {
//读取客户端发来的数据流
line = br.readLine();

} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("Error" + e);
ChatServer.disconnect(this);
ChatServer.notifyRoomPeople();
return;
}
//客户已离开
if (line == null){
ChatServer.disconnect(this);
ChatServer.notifyRoomPeople();
return;
}

StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(line, Constants.SEPERATOR);
String keyword = st.nextToken();

// 如果关键字是MSG则是客户端发来的聊天信息
if (keyword.equals(Constants.MSG_IDENTIFER)){
StringBuffer msg = new StringBuffer(Constants.MSG_IDENTIFER).append(Constants.SEPERATOR);
msg.append(clientName);
msg.append(st.nextToken("\0"));
// 再将某个客户发来的聊天信息发送到每个连接客户的聊天栏中
ChatServer.sendMsgToClients(msg);

} else if (keyword.equals(Constants.QUIT_IDENTIFER)) {
// 如果关键字是QUIT则是客户端发来断开连接的信息

// 服务器断开与这个客户的连接
ChatServer.disconnect(this);
// 继续监听聊天室并刷新其他客户的聊天人名list
ChatServer.notifyRoomPeople();
running = false;
}
}
}

public void toStop(){
running = false;
}

// 覆盖Object类的equals方法
public boolean equals(Object obj){
if (obj instanceof ClientProcessor){
ClientProcessor obj1 = (ClientProcessor)obj;
if (obj1.clientIP.equals(this.clientIP) &&
(obj1.clientName.equals(this.clientName))){
return true;
}
}
return false;
}

// 覆盖Object类的hashCode方法
public int hashCode(){
return (this.clientIP + Constants.SEPERATOR + this.clientName).hashCode();
}
}

package Chat;


public class Constants {

// 服务器的端口号
public static final int SERVER_PORT = 2525;
public static final int MAX_CLIENT = 10;

// 消息标识符与消息体之间的分隔符
public static final String SEPERATOR = "：";

// 消息信息的标识符
public static final String MSG_IDENTIFER = "MSG";
// 用户列表信息的标识符
public static final String PEOPLE_IDENTIFER = "PEOPLE";
// 连接服务器信息的标识符
public static final String CONNECT_IDENTIFER = "INFO";
// 退出信息标识符
public static final String QUIT_IDENTIFER = "QUIT";

}